The human heart, the most committed organ of the human body works tirelessly throughout one’s life and is called the powerhouse of the body because of that. The heart pumps blood to almost all of the body’s 75 trillion cells and will continue to beat even if it is taken out of the human body as long as it has access to oxygen. But sometimes it occasionally demands medical intervention when challenged with stubborn blockages that disrupt its primary function of beating in rhythm for a healthy life. In the medical world of cardiac care, making decisions concerning bypass heart surgery or multi-vessel angioplasty becomes extremely crucial in steering patients towards a healthier future on the path of active life. Dr. Viveka Kumar, a renowned name in India and New Delhi in the field of cardiology, provides the latest global treatments for the betterment of heart health with his medical expertise.
Angiography: A Gateway to Informed Decisions
A thorough evaluation is the first step before taking concrete steps on the road to healthy recovery. The guiding light called angiography is a diagnostic procedure that highlights the complex network of arteries surrounding the heart and provides useful insights about the volume of blockages in the elements surrounding the heart. Acknowledging the importance of accurate diagnosis, Dr. Kumar uses the information collected through angiography to precisely identify blockages and choose the best course of medical treatment to be followed.
Understanding Bypass Heart Surgery: A Surgical Symphony
Bypass heart surgery is a time-tested and effective procedure which involves creating diversions around blocked arteries and then restoring the heart’s natural flow by connecting unblocked arteries to the heart. The usual procedure followed during Bypass Heart Surgery is as follows: –
1. Initial Evaluation:
• Patient Assessment: The first stage is an in-depth evaluation of the patient’s current heart health, examining medical history, and finding the best route to optimal health.
• Diagnostic Tests: Doctors apply several kinds of precise diagnostic techniques, including imaging studies and angiograms, in order to precisely determine the location and volume of blockages in the arteries.
2. Anesthesia Administration:
• Ensuring Comfort: For the purpose of ensuring that the patient experiences minimal pain and is comfortable throughout the entire complicated process, anaesthesia is injected into patients before the start of the Bypass surgery.
3. Harvesting Blood Vessels:
• Vessel Selection: With the goal of building new blood flow pathways for the heart, Doctors locate suitable blood vessels in the body, which can be used to replace the blocked arteries which usually include chest arteries or leg veins.
• Harvesting: In order to apply them carefully in the bypass process, those selected vessels are delicately extracted while preserving their structural integrity.
4. Creating Bypass Grafts:
• Graft Preparation: The extracted healthy vessels are properly cleaned and then prepared to undergo grafting, and modified according to requirements to keep the heart and patient healthy.
• Graft Attachment: To create a healthy blood flow diversion, the surgeon joins one end of the graft to the most crucial artery of the human body, the aorta, and the opposite end to the coronary artery that extends beyond the area of blockage.
5. Cardiopulmonary Bypass (Optional):
• Temporary Circulatory Support: In certain cases, the procedure for surgery might also include making use of a heart-lung machine to temporarily redirect blood flow away from the heart. This allows the surgeon to perform surgery on a heart which remains still.
6. Monitoring and Testing:
• Ensuring Functionality: Medical professionals keep a careful and vigilant eye on the heart’s activity throughout the surgery to make absolutely sure the bypass transplants are functioning at their best ability.
• Assessing Blood Flow: A number of checks, including optimal blood pressure monitoring and ultrasound imaging, are performed in order to verify the bypass grafts’ effectively healthy performance.
7. Closing Incisions:
• Precision in Closure: When the bypass grafts are correctly installed, medical professionals skilfully stitch or glue the chest incision shut with a medical thread or medical glue.
• Recovery: After being transferred to a recovery area which is usually the ICU, the patient is observed very attentively until they gradually awake and with decreased the effects of anesthesia and even after that for an average hospitalization period of 2-3 weeks.
The Precision of Multi-Vessel Angioplasty
Multi-vessel angioplasty shines as an innovative treatment option in the rapidly developing field of cardiac medical care, enlightening patients with optimism. After acknowledging the specific needs of every individual patient, Dr. Viveka Kumar predominantly picks this less invasive approach if all the requirements are met.
The procedure of Multi-Vessel Angioplasty is as follows: –
1. Preliminary Assessment:
• Complete Evaluation: Dr. Viveka Kumar along with his expert team starts by carefully examining the complete current cardiac health reports of patients.
2. Anaesthesia Administration:
• Ensuring Comfort: Anaesthetic medications are utilized to make the minimum invasive medical procedure, pure painless and confirmed comfortable for the patient.
3. Guiding the Catheter:
• Arterial Access: The femoral artery in the upper thigh is usually how medical professionals enter the vascular system. Using fluoroscopic guidance, a medical catheter which is a thin flexible tube is pushed carefully through the arteries.
4. Angiography:
• Identifying Blockages: By introducing contrast medical dye through the catheter, coronary artery angiography which is real-time X-ray imaging, is performed watchfully. The precise position and size of multiple blockages are identified with the help of this advanced imaging technology.
5. Balloon Inflation:
• Widening Multiple Blocked Arteries: For each blockage that exists, a little medical balloon at the catheter’s tip is skilfully inflated. By pressing the deposits of plaque against the arterial walls, the arteries widen and the constricted arteries restore perfect blood flow.
6. Stent Placement:
• Structural Support: A stent is a tiny mesh medical tube, that is placed at the location of each blockage where the blocked arteries were earlier widened. The stent holds the arteries wide open for the perfect circulation of blood and gives structural support to the earlier blocked arteries keeping them from closing or blocking again.
7. Assessing Results:
• Ensuring Efficacy: After a successful multi-vessel angioplasty, Dr. Viveka Kumar carefully evaluates the result to make sure that blood flow is adequately restored and that the past blocked arteries are effectively functioning.
8. Post-Angioplasty Care:
• Comprehensive Guidance: The patients are discharged from the hospital in less than a week and sometimes on the same day. Dr. Kumar and his expert staff provide post-angioplasty care, offering advice on healthy lifestyle modifications, medications, and follow-up appointments if required.
Why Choose You Choose Multi-Vessel Angioplasty?
1. Minimally Invasive Advantage: A tiny incision which heals easily needs to be made for angioplasty, compared to the enormous cuts which leave a lifetime scar needed for bypass surgery. This gentle method results in quicker recovery and comparatively no pain as opposed to Bypass Heart Surgery.
2. Preservation of Heart Function: More natural blood arteries remain intact with multi-vessel angioplasty, especially when there are multiple blockages. Maintaining the fundamental functionality of the heart relies heavily on this conservation.
3. Individualized Treatment: Dr. Viveka Kumar is excellent at meeting each patient’s needs. A more precise targeted strategy is made possible by an accurate angioplasty.
In Conclusion: A Life-Changing Decision
When it comes down to the complicated choice between the latest multi-vessel angioplasty and traditional bypass heart surgery, Dr. Viveka Kumar is an accomplished cardiologist who balances cardiac care with precision and the latest technology. For individuals who are considered high risk for Bypass operations, this latest option is the best choice on the planet right now. As a leader in the cardiology field leading the way through blockages, Dr. Kumar’s expertise ensures that heart health is not temporarily restored but performs its functions in an effective manner permanently.
